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Many people look
to the government hoping to find out how to apply for a grant or to get "free
money". However, grants usually go to state
and local governments or non-profit organizations, who then use the money to
operate assistance programs locally. Individuals who are looking for direct cash
grant face a lengthy and complicated process. With that in mind, individuals looking
for grants should visit
GovBenefits.gov and
organizations looking for grants should visit Grants.gov.
Grants Catalog
(To download the full Grants Catalog as a
PDF,
click here)
If you are in the business of
caring for people in need, you need money to do your job.
Chances are that if you had a little more money, you’d be
able to help more people and do your work better. That’s
where Federal grants come into play. If you run an
organization to help those in need, you may be eligible to
receive Federal money through grant programs.
This booklet provides some
basic information about the Federal grants process. It also
lists over 170 programs that may interest your organization.
Grants programs are organized into general categories
ranging from programs for elders and the homeless to those
that serve at-risk youth and people making the transition
from welfare to work.
HOW FEDERAL AGENCIES USE
GRANT MONEY
The Federal government uses
two kinds of grants:
- Grants awarded by an
agency of the Federal government (also known as
‘discretionary’ grants)—for instance, a homeless
assistance grant given out by the Department of Health
and Human Services to a homeless shelter.
- Grants that put
Federal money in the hands of States, cities, or
counties for them to distribute to charities and other
social service providers, usually under their own rules
and regulations (also known as ‘formula’ or ‘block’
grants). Therefore, you can apply directly to the
Federal government or you can apply for funds to an
entity that distributes money it receives from the
Federal government.
How can our
organization find out about funding opportunities?
First, you must become familiar with what is available. The
following list contains general information on over 170
programs operated by multiple Federal agencies. Use this
list as a starting point. If you find a program that
interests you, you can get more information such as when and
how you can apply for funds from the agency contact in each
listing or from the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
(CFDA). To use the CFDA, locate the CFDA Number at the end
of each listing. Use that number to search for the program
on the CFDA website:
www.cfda.gov. Agency websites also
contain information on funding opportunities. In particular,
faith-based and community groups should check for
information on the White House Office of Faith-Based and
Community Initiatives website (www.fbci.gov)
as well as on the websites for the Agency Centers for
Faith-Based and Community Initiatives. Many States and
cities also have liaisons that can help faith-based and
community applicants identify grant opportunities.
An important point: More
Federal money is available from programs administered by
States and localities than from the Federal government. For
example, in the past, the Department of Health and Human
Services has awarded significantly more money to States and
localities, which in turn made much of the money available
to non-governmental organizations, than it gave directly to
grant applicants. So, in addition to finding out more about
grants from the Federal government, you will probably want
to look into partnering with your State and local
government.
We’ve found
some programs we’re interested in. What’s next?
All Federal grants have to be announced to the public. These
announcements (sometimes called a “Program Announcement,”
“Request for Proposal,” “Notice of Funding Availability,” or
“Solicitation for Grant Applications”) are the government’s
way of looking for charities and other groups to provide a
Federally-funded service. Each grant announcement will
contain instructions on how to apply, including where to get
an application packet, information the application should
contain, the date the application is due, and agency contact
information.
Grant announcements are
issued throughout the year. Unfortunately, there is no
single document that contains every Federal grant
announcement and no uniform format for these announcements
although that President’s Administration is working to
change this. In the future, it hopes to have all Federal
agencies publish grant announcements electronically, in a
single format and on a single website (www.grants.gov
or
www.fedbizopps.gov). Currently, most
grant announcements are listed in the Federal Register, a
daily publication that can be accessed on the Internet (www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/index.html)
and at major public libraries. The Catalog of Federal
Domestic Assistance (www.cfda.gov)
also contains information about grant announcements. You can
also call the agency contact identified in the list that
follows and ask that person how you can get a copy of the
grant announcement.
How can our
organization get more help?
Most Federal agencies have experts who are available to help
organizations apply for and manage their grants. Applicants
should call the contact identified in the grant announcement
or contact an agency’s regional office. These agency staff
are available to answer questions over the phone. They may
also refer applicants to local or nearby technical
assistance workshops or to organizations that are under
contract with the Federal government to provide this kind of
assistance. Assistance may also be available from the
organizations funded by the Department of Health and Human
Services’ Compassion Capital Fund. These organizations help
small faith-based and community-based organizations learn
about the grants process. They may also help small groups
with other challenges, such as training volunteers and staff
or expanding the reach of the services they provide. They do
this at no cost to your organization. You can learn more
about the Compassion Capital Fund and the organizations it
funds through the White House and HHS faith-based websites (www.fbci.gov
or
www.hhs.gov/fbci). In addition, for
general questions about writing a grant proposal, many State
governments and cities provide grant writing workshops, as
do a number of nonprofit organizations and foundations.
Finally, be sure and check
the information provided in the brochure Guidance to
Faith-Based and Community Organizations on Partnering with
the Federal Government. That brochure is available directly
from the White House Office, as well as at the White House
Office website (www.fbci.gov).
It addresses some of the questions that are frequently asked
by faith-based and community organizations that are
interested in receiving government funds.
OVERVIEW OF
THIS LIST
The following list of over 170 programs represents most of
the programs, offered by various Federal agencies, of
interest to small, faith-based and community groups.
However, there may be other programs in these or other
agencies that we have not listed. Additional programs will
be added over time. Visit
www.fbci.gov,
www.grants.gov, and
www.fedbizopps.gov to look for further
funding opportunities.
The programs that follow
are organized into general categories. In most categories,
you will find programs from several different Federal
agencies. For example, in the Elders in Need category are
programs operated by the Departments of HHS and HUD. At the
beginning of each category are programs for which you make
application directly to one of the Federal agencies. In
every case, the contact information in the listing is a good
place to start for learning about the application process
and other details about the program.
You will find “State and
locally-administered Federal funding” at the end of most
categories. These are the programs in which the Federal
government makes large grants available to States and local
governments. These States and localities then award grants
themselves to grassroots and other organizations. Totaling
more than $50 billion, State and locally-administered
Federal funding represents a wide range of funding
opportunities. To learn about these opportunities, you will
need to get in touch with State and local agencies
responsible for managing these programs where you live.
For further information about grants and loans
by category, please visit the following links:
Business
Housing
Education
Medical needs
Rural residents
Personal needs
Specific written guides about federal grants can be found by clicking here!
Most
federal funding for services is passed on to states and counties for their
use or for redistribution. Below you will find links to state home pages, a
good place to start your search. Search through your state home page for
agencies that relate to your work. Also look for other sites that contain
grant information pertinent to your locale.
http://www.tgci.com/funding/states.asp
Next...Check out:
Grants and Related Resources : National Grant Makers
One fast way to start
your search is to look at the U.S. Nonprofit Gateway
A government website designed especially for
nonprofits.
http://www.usa.gov/Business/Nonprofit.shtml
Another great place to search is the Federal
Domestic Assistance website. This site deals with all
types of assistance,
not just financial aid. Therefore, this site uses "Assistance Program" as a
generic term rather than speak specifically of a grant, loan, or other sort of
program.
Non-Profit Guides - Grant Writing Tools for Non-Profit Organizations
http://www.npguides.org/
More than 70 agencies in the United States
Federal Government produce statistics of interest to the public. The Federal
Interagency Council on Statistical Policy maintains this site to provide easy
access to the full range of statistics and information produced by these
agencies. http://www.fedstats.gov/
The official
website for searching the U.S. government, this site differs from the Nonprofit
Gateway (below) in that there is no special focus on the interests of charitable
organizations. http://www.usa.gov/
Combined Federal Campaign - An annual fund-raising drive conducted
by Federal employees in their workplace each fall. Each year Federal employees
and military personnel raise millions of dollars through the CFC to benefit
thousands of non-profit charities.
http://www.opm.gov/cfc/
Links to Federal Agencies From Louisiana State University Libraries -
A list of Federal Agencies on the Internet, grouped by Executive, Judicial,
Legislative, Independent, Boards, Commissions and Committees, and
Quasi-Official; plus there is a key-word search; and a “Find” feature you can
use to search the full U.S. Federal Government Agencies Directory (to which a
link is provided).
http://www.lib.lsu.edu/gov/fedgov.html
Some Tips on Applying for Federal Grants by Sue
Fox - Nonprofit Coordinating Committee of New York
http://www.npccny.org/info/fr5.htm
Internet resources for grants and foundations -
By Hilary Sternberg (from the
American Library Association) A detailed article, with many links,
charts, etc. – including a number of connections to research resources not
available on other websites.
http://www.ala.org/acrl/resmay97.cfm
Grants and Foundation Support -
Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi’s Grant Information Home Page Selected Sources of
Information on Government and Private Funding, including a long bibliography of print resources… with Internet availability indicated when
relevant. A huge list of specifically online sources follows, as well as
agencies, offices, and “how-to’s.” The focus is both on California and
national.
http://www.house.gov/pelosi/crs1036.htm
Council on Foundations - The Council's
site provides a wealth of information on foundations, including helpful advise
on seeking funding.
http://www.cof.org
The Foundation Center - The Foundation
Center's site includes news, information on the various libraries and
affiliates, as well as a useful publication list.
http://foundationcenter.org/
The Idealist - Formerly the Contact
Center, this is a project of Action Without Borders. The site contains several
important resources for nonprofits, including a searchable directory and a list
of directories available on the web.
http://www.idealist.org
The Nonprofit Gateway - This site, developed by the federal
government, offers a connection to various government sites of interest to
nonprofits.
http://www.firstgov.gov/Business/Nonprofit.shtml
Council for the Advancement and Support of Education
- The primary organization for college and university fundraisers, the CASE site
includes news, links and important professional development information.
http://www.case.org
Association for Professional Research for Advancement
- The primary organization for prospect researchers offers a page with links to
various databases and professional information.
http://www.aprahome.org
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